
Diana, Princess of Wales, was the most-photographed woman of the 1980s and 1990s. Her watch choices, never demonstrative, always classical, drove demand for two specific references: the Cartier Tank Française and the Rolex Lady Datejust.
Earlier in her royal years she also wore a Vacheron Constantin (a wedding gift from then-husband Prince Charles in 1981) and a Patek Philippe gifted by the family. After her separation in 1992 she rotated more visibly into Cartier, treating the choice as a public statement of independence.
Diana also publicly favoured a slim leather-strap Tank Américaine for evening events; she wore the Tank Française more during daytime engagements. The pairing was chosen with care: Cartier had been the British royal jewellery house since the early 20th century, and her choice of their everyday dress watch (rather than an heirloom Cartier piece) was meaningful.
The watches
The 'first luxury watch' template
Diana's pairing of the Tank Française and the Lady Datejust effectively wrote the template for the 'first luxury watch' for women in the late 20th century, and that template hasn't been substantially rewritten since. Cartier and Rolex still sell those exact silhouettes; the Tank Française model in particular has barely changed visually in 30 years.
After 1997
Following her death in August 1997, demand for the Tank Française jumped substantially over the next 18 months. Cartier did not capitalise on the connection in any commercial way (the brand's culture is to avoid celebrity-association marketing), but the watch's silhouette became permanently linked to her image in collector memory.