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WristBuzzWatch WikiCitizen Eco-Drive
⚙ Movement · Solar Quartz · Citizen since 1976

Citizen Eco-Drive

Citizen's solar-powered quartz movement family. A small photovoltaic cell behind the dial converts any visible light into electricity stored in a rechargeable cell, eliminating battery replacement for the watch's lifetime.

Eco-Drive is Citizen's solar-powered quartz movement family, launched in 1976 and continuously developed since. A photovoltaic cell sits behind the dial, charging a rechargeable lithium-ion cell from any visible light. A typical Eco-Drive runs for ~6 months in darkness after a full charge; the rechargeable cell lasts 10-20+ years before needing replacement. Modern Eco-Drive variants include radio-controlled (Atomic) timekeeping, GPS sync, and chronograph references.

Launched1976
PowerPhotovoltaic cell + rechargeable Li-ion
Reserve~6 months in darkness
Battery life10-20+ years
WristBuzz Articles99
Citizen Eco-Drive

Photo: Hodinkee · Yesterday

1976Launched
SolarPower
~6moReserve
No batt.Lifetime
99WristBuzz Articles

The Citizen Eco-Drive Story

Citizen launched the first commercial solar-powered analogue quartz watch in 1976 (the Crystron Solar Cell). The Eco-Drive name was registered in 1995. The system uses a small photovoltaic cell positioned beneath the (translucent) dial; ambient light passes through to the cell, generating electricity that charges a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. The mechanism eliminates the standard battery-change service that normal quartz watches require every 2-5 years.

Eco-Drive variants differ by additional features. The base Eco-Drive is a quartz analogue. Eco-Drive Atomic adds radio-controlled timekeeping (synced from atomic-clock signals broadcast by national time services). Eco-Drive GPS uses GPS satellite sync. The Calibre 0100 (2019) is Citizen's high-grade Eco-Drive at ±1 second per year accuracy.

Eco-Drive References

1976 · Citizen
Crystron Solar Cell
First solar

First commercial solar-powered analogue quartz watch.

First Eco-Drive
2019 · Citizen
Calibre 0100
Cal. 0100

High-grade Eco-Drive at ±1 sec/year. The most-accurate quartz watch ever sold.

±1 sec/yr

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View all 99 articles

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